Monday, March 11, 2013

Adjectives vs. Adverbs

As proofreaders, we read a LOT of papers. One of the most common issues we encounter is the confusion between adjectives and adverbs. In this quick guide, we will highlight the differences between the two. We will also provide examples of how to properly use each figure of speech.

Adjectives and adverbs are similar in that both describe something. The difference between them is that adjectives are used to describe nouns and adverbs are used to describe verbs.

Adjectives qualify people, places and things. They are used to describe attributes or qualities of a noun.

    EXAMPLE: The happy children sang.

In this example, 'happy' is used to describe the condition of the children. Because 'children' is a noun, an adjective is used to describe it. In this case, 'happy' is the adjective.

    EXAMPLE: The happy children sang the beautiful song.

In this example, the adjective 'happy' is used to describe the children. The adjective 'beautiful' is used to describe the song.

On the other hand, adverbs are used to describe a verb. They qualify an action. A verb is an action, and adverbs describe action.

    EXAMPLE: The children sang beautifully.

In this example, the adverb 'beautifully' is used to describe how the children sang.

    EXAMPLE: The man ran quickly.

In this example, the adverb 'quickly' is used to describe how the man ran.

Sometimes confusion can arise when a sentence includes both adjectives and adverbs. The examples below will help to clear up any mix-ups.

    EXAMPLE: The happy children sang beautifully.

In this example, the adjective 'happy' is used to describe the children. The adverb 'beautifully' is used to describe the way they sang.

    EXAMPLE: The tall man ran quickly.

In this example, the adjective 'tall' describes the man's height. The adverb 'quickly' describes how he ran.

If you find youself having trouble using these two similar figures of speech, do not hesitate to contact us for guidance! Email us at info@universityproofreading.com!

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